91麻豆天美

Anthropology Club meetings 2012-2013

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26 邪锌褉械谢褟, 2013

袙械褔械褉/懈薪泻邪 褟锌芯薪褋泻芯泄 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉褘 胁 褔械褋褌褜 蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪懈褟 褋械屑械褋褌褉邪, 邪泻邪写械屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 谐芯写邪 懈 胁械褋械薪薪械谐芯 褋械蟹芯薪邪 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜邪

袙 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑械 胁褋褌褉械褔懈:

1) 袧械斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 褝泻褋泻褍褉褋 胁 褟锌芯薪褋泻褍褞 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉褍 (效芯谢锌芯薪 效芯褌邪械胁邪)
2) 袙褘褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈械 褟锌芯薪褋泻懈褏 斜邪褉邪斜邪薪褖懈泻芯胁 孝邪泄泻芯
3) 袙褘褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈械 屑邪褋褌械褉芯胁 袣械薪写芯
4) 袦邪褋褌械褉 泻谢邪褋褋 锌芯 芯褉懈谐邪屑懈 (袞褍屑邪谐褍谢褜 袘械泻械褌邪械胁邪 懈 袧褍褉蟹邪褌 小褍谢褌邪薪邪谢懈械胁邪)
5) 携锌芯薪褋泻邪褟 锌械褋薪褟 胁 懈褋锌芯谢薪械薪懈懈 袝谢械薪褘 袗谢械泻褋械械胁芯泄
6) 袗薪懈屑械

袗 褌邪泻卸械 锌懈褑褑邪 懈 薪邪锌懈褌泻懈!

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17 邪锌褉械谢褟, 2013

袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袦邪褉褍褋懈褔

小屑褘褋谢褘 懈 褑械薪薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 锌械褉械褏芯写械 褝锌芯褏 懈 胁 泻褉褍谐械 褞褉褌褘.

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袙 褋胁芯械泄 锌褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈懈 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袦邪褉褍褋懈褔 锌芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 芯斜 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褏 褋屑褘褋谢芯胁 懈 褑械薪薪芯褋褌械泄, 褔械褉械蟹 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 锌褉芯褏芯写懈褌 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋褌胁芯 薪邪 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯屑 褝褌邪锌械. 袙 薪邪褕械 胁褉械屑褟 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻芯械 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯 褌褉邪薪褋褎芯褉屑懈褉褍褞褌褋褟 胁 懈薪芯械 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻芯械 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯 懈 写邪卸械 褌邪泻懈械 斜邪蟹芯胁褘械 懈薪褋褌懈褌褍褌褘, 泻邪泻 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪 懈 泻芯薪褎械褋褋懈懈, 锌械褉械褋褌邪褞褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褌褜 褋胁芯懈 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈. 袙 褋胁芯褢屑 褋褌褉械屑谢械薪懈懈 芯褋芯蟹薪邪褌褜, 褔褌芯 卸械 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌 胁 屑懈褉械 懈 蟹邪写邪褌褜 斜芯谢械械 褔褢褌泻懈泄, 褟褋薪褘泄, 胁械泻褌芯褉 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟, 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑懈 褋芯褉邪褌薪懈泻邪屑懈 泻邪卸写褘泄 谐芯写 褍卸械 12-谢械褌 薪邪 褞卸薪芯屑 斜械褉械谐褍 袠褋褋褘泻-袣褍谢褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褜 芦袩谢邪薪械褌邪褉薪芯械 袨泻芯禄. 袚谢邪胁薪邪褟 蟹邪写邪褔邪 褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢褟 鈥� 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈械 屑械卸泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯谐芯 锌械褉械泻褉褢褋褌泻邪, 懈 褌褉邪写懈褑懈芯薪薪芯械 卸懈谢懈褖械 泻芯褔械胁薪懈泻芯胁 鈥� 褞褉褌邪 鈥� 懈谐褉邪械褌 胁 褝褌芯屑 芯褋芯斜械薪薪褍褞 褉芯谢褜: 褞褉褌邪 褝褌芯 褋懈屑胁芯谢 胁褋褌褉械褔懈 芦泻芯褔械胁薪懈泻芯胁禄, 懈写褍褖懈褏 褉邪蟹薪褘屑懈 写芯褉芯谐邪屑懈 褔械谢芯胁械褔械褋泻芯泄 褋褍写褜斜褘, 褝褌芯 泻褉褍谐 写褉褍蟹械泄, 懈 褝褌芯 褋锌芯褋芯斜 卸懈褌褜 斜械蟹 褍谐谢芯胁.

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10 邪锌褉械谢褟, 2012

袩褉. 袙邪谢械褉懈泄 啸邪褉写懈薪

携蟹褘泻芯胁芯械 屑薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹懈械 褍谢懈褑 胁 小械胁械褉芯-蟹邪锌邪写薪芯屑 袣懈褌邪械

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袩褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈褟 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪邪 薪邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪褏 锌芯械蟹写泻懈 胁 褞谐芯-蟹邪锌邪写薪褘泄 袣懈褌邪泄 懈 薪邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟褏 褟蟹褘泻芯胁芯泄 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈懈 胁 褝褌芯屑 褉械谐懈芯薪械. 袧邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢懈褋褜 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 胁 谐芯褉芯写褋泻芯泄 褋褉械写械 锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈懈 小懈薪褜褑蟹褟薪 (校褉褍屑褔懈, 袣邪褕谐邪褉, 孝褍褉褎邪薪, 袗褉褌褍褕 懈 孝邪褔械薪谐) 懈 褔邪褋褌懈褔薪芯 胁 褋芯锌褉械写械谢褜薪芯泄 褋 薪械泄 锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈懈 袚邪薪褋褍 (袛褍薪褜褏褍邪薪 懈 袥褞褟薪). 袧邪斜谢褞写械薪懈褟 胁褘褟胁懈谢懈 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 褟蟹褘泻芯胁芯谐芯 屑薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹懈褟 胁 褍褋褌薪芯泄 懈 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪芯泄 褉械褔懈 薪邪 褍谢懈褑邪褏 褉械谐懈芯薪邪. 袩褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈褟 芯褋胁械褌懈褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉, 褋褎械褉褘, 懈 褌械薪写械薪褑懈懈 褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褉邪蟹薪芯褟蟹褘褔薪芯泄 褉械褔懈.

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April 4, 2012

Pr. Mathis Pelkmans

Towards an Anthropology of Doubt

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Mathis Pelkmans, anthropologist from the London School of Economics, will present his new book: Ethnographies of Doubt: Faith and Uncertainty in Contemporary Societies

Religious and secular convictions have powerful effects, but their foundations are often surprisingly fragile. New converts often come across as stringent believers precisely because they need to dispel their own lingering doubts, while revolutionary movements survive only through the denial of ambiguity. In this talk, which draws on my recent publication Ethnographies of Doubt: Faith and Uncertainty in Contemporary Societies, I argue that a focus on uncertainty and doubt is indispensable for grasping the role of ideas in social action. By studying everyday doubt, I aim to unravel the mechanisms by which convictions gain and lose their force, and to analyse the dynamics that propel loosely held ideas into committed action. Drawing on a range of cases from Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, and the UK, I will analyse the ways in which doubt is overcome and, conversely, how belief systems collapse. In doing so, I intend to provide insight into the cycles of faith, hope, conviction and disillusion that are intrinsic to the human condition.

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3 邪锌褉械谢褟, 2013

协屑懈谢褜 袧邪褋褉懈褌写懈薪芯胁 懈 袧褍褉蟹邪褌 小褍谢褌邪薪邪谢懈械胁邪

袦懈谐褉邪薪褌褘 胁 谐芯褉芯写械 懈谢懈 谐芯褉芯写邪 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌芯胁: 肖褉芯薪褌褜械褉褘 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯-袗蟹懈邪褌褋泻芯泄 屑懈谐褉邪褑懈懈 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈

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袛邪薪薪芯械 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 写械-泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉褍械褌 褌械褉屑懈薪 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯-袗蟹懈邪褌褋泻懈械 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌褘 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袙芯-锌械褉胁褘褏, 褉械谐懈芯薪 笑袗 芯褔械薪褜 褉邪蟹薪芯芯斜褉邪蟹械薪 懈 芯锌褘褌 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌邪 懈蟹 啸芯写卸械薪褌邪 褋懈谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 芯锌褘褌邪 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌邪 懈蟹 小邪屑邪褉泻邪薪写邪 懈谢懈 懈蟹 孝芯泻褌芯谐褍谢邪. 袙芯-胁褌芯褉褘褏, 袪芯褋褋懈褟 鈥� 褋邪屑邪褟 斜芯谢褜褕邪褟 锌芯 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 褋褌褉邪薪邪 胁 屑懈褉械 懈 卸懈蟹薪褜 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌芯胁 薪邪 小邪褏邪谢懈薪械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 卸懈蟹薪懈 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌芯胁 胁 袦芯褋泻胁械. 袙 褋胁芯械泄 褉邪斜芯褌械 屑褘 褋褉邪胁薪懈胁邪谢懈 褌芯, 泻邪泻 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌褘 懈蟹 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 褉械谐懈芯薪芯胁 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 袗蟹懈懈 芯褋胁邪懈胁邪褞褌 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻懈械 褎褉芯薪褌褜械褉褘 胁 写胁褍褏 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯 芯褌谢懈褔邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 写褉褍谐 芯褌 写褉褍谐邪 谐芯褉芯写邪褏 袪芯褋褋懈懈: 袣邪蟹邪薪褜 懈 小邪薪泻褌-袩械褌械褉斜褍褉谐. 袠褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褜 胁 泻芯屑邪薪写械 褋芯 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪屑懈 褎邪泻褍谢褜褌械褌邪 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈懈 袗校笑袗 谢械褌芯屑 2012谐. 袧芯胁懈蟹薪芯泄 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄 袚袠小 (袚械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈械 袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘械 小懈褋褌械屑褘) 写谢褟 谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪 褉邪泄芯薪芯胁 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪薪懈褟, 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈 芯褌写褘褏邪, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 屑邪褉褕褉褍褌芯胁 锌械褉械写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌芯胁 懈 谐芯褉芯写褋泻懈褏 卸懈褌械谢械泄. 孝邪泻卸械 屑械褌芯写懈泻邪 胁泻谢褞褔懈谢邪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹 泻芯谐薪懈褌懈胁薪褘褏 泻邪褉褌 鈥� 褌芯谐芯 泻邪泻 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌褘 懈 屑械褋褌薪褘械 卸懈褌械谢懈 蟹薪邪褞褌 懈 胁芯褋锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 谐芯褉芯写 懈 写褉褍谐 写褉褍谐邪.

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27 屑邪褉褌邪, 2013

袩褉. 袦褍泻邪褉邪屑 孝芯泻褌芯谐褍谢芯胁邪

袛胁懈卸械薪懈械 孝邪斜谢懈谐 袞邪屑邪邪褌 胁 泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌械 褉械懈褋谢邪屑懈蟹邪褑懈懈 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械: 袦械褋褌薪褘械 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻懈 懈 写懈褋泻褍褉褋褘

听

袩芯褋谢械 褉邪蟹胁邪谢邪 小芯胁械褌褋泻芯谐芯 小芯褞蟹邪 褉械懈褋谢邪屑懈蟹邪褑懈褟 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械 薪邪褔邪谢邪褋褜 褋 胁芯蟹褉芯卸写械薪懈褟 写芯褋芯胁械褌褋泻懈褏 懈褋谢邪屑褋泻懈褏 褌褉邪写懈褑懈泄 懈 褋 锌芯褟胁谢械薪懈褟 薪芯胁褘褏 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻 锌褉懈褕械写褕懈褏 褋 褌褉邪薪褋薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 懈褋谢邪屑褋泻懈屑懈 褍褔械薪懈褟屑懈. 孝邪斜谢懈谐 袞邪屑邪邪褌 斜褘谢 芯写薪懈屑 懈蟹 褌邪泻懈褏 褌褉邪薪褋薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 写胁懈卸械薪懈泄, 锌褘褌邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 胁芯蟹褉芯写懈褌褜 懈褋谢邪屑 褔械褉械蟹 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻褍 袛邪胁邪褌邪 (锌褉懈蟹褘胁邪). 袙 褋褉邪胁薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯 泻芯褉芯褌泻芯械 胁褉械屑褟 袛邪胁邪褌 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械 芯斜褉褢谢 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪芯褋褌褜 褋褉械写懈 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟, 懈 屑薪芯谐懈械 屑褍褋褍谢褜屑邪薪械 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪邪 胁芯胁谢械泻谢懈褋褜 胁 屑械褋褌薪褘械 懈 褌褉邪薪褋薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋胁褟蟹懈 孝邪斜谢懈谐 袞邪屑邪邪褌邪.

袙 薪邪褕械屑 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈懈 屑褘 褋褎芯泻褍褋懈褉芯胁邪谢懈褋褜 薪邪 褌褉褢褏 褌械屑邪褏: 1) 谢芯泻邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻 孝邪斜谢懈谐 袞邪屑邪邪褌邪 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械, 2) 褉芯谢褜 卸械薪褖懈薪 胁 锌褉芯锌芯胁械写芯胁邪薪懈懈 袠褋谢邪屑邪, 3) 褉邪蟹薪芯芯斜褉邪蟹懈械 懈褋谢邪屑褋泻懈褏 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械 懈 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋褉械写懈 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 谐褉褍锌锌.

袠褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褜 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械 (袗褌-袘邪褕褘, 袨蟹谐芯褉褍褕, 袣邪褉邪-袣芯谢, 效芯谢锌芯薪-袗褌邪, 啸褍褌芯褉, 袘邪谢褘泻褔褘, 袘邪谢褘泻褔褘, 小褍蟹邪泻, 袨褕, 袣邪褉邪-小褍褍 懈 袘懈褕泻械泻) 懈 薪邪 褉芯写懈薪械 孝邪斜谢懈谐 袞邪屑邪邪褌邪 胁 袠薪写懈懈. 袠褋谢谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写懈谢芯褋褜 袦褍泻邪褉邪屑 孝芯泻褌芯谐褍谢芯胁芯泄 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯 褋 袪褍褋谢邪薪芯屑 袪邪褏懈屑芯胁褘屑 (袗薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褟, 袗校笑袗).

听

20 屑邪褉褌邪, 2013

袞邪屑斜褘听袛卸褍褋褍斜邪谢懈械胁邪 懈听袚褍谢褜蟹邪写邪 袗斜写邪谢懈械胁邪

袣褘褉谐褘蟹褘 胁 袣懈褌邪械: 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟, 肖懈谢芯褋芯褎懈褟 懈 孝褉邪写懈褑懈懈

听

袚褉褍锌锌邪 屑芯谢芯写褘褏 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢械泄 懈蟹 CASI 锌芯斜褘胁邪谢邪 锌褉芯褕谢芯屑 谐芯写褍 胁 袣懈褌邪械, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏 屑械褋褌邪褏 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪薪懈褟 泻褘褉谐褘蟹芯胁 - 袣褘蟹褘谢褋褍褍, 孝邪褉斜邪谐邪褌邪械 (小校袗袪) 懈 肖褍褞 (锌褉. 啸械泄谢褍薪褑蟹褟薪). 效谢械薪褘 薪邪褍褔薪芯泄 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈懈 袞.袛卸褍褋褍斜邪谢懈械胁邪(袗校笑袗) 懈 袚.袗斜写邪谢懈械胁邪 (校薪-褌 袗褉邪斜邪械胁邪) 锌芯蟹薪邪泻芯屑褟褌 胁邪褋 褋 屑邪褉褕褉褍褌芯屑 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈懈, 褉邪褋褋泻邪卸褍褌 芯 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪褏 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈泄 懈 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁褟褌 薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 褎懈谢褜屑 芯 泻褘褉谐褘蟹邪褏 袣懈褌邪褟.

听

13 屑邪褉褌邪, 2012

袚邪谢懈薪邪 小芯泻芯谢芯胁邪, 袗泄泻邪薪褘褕 袞械械薪斜邪械胁邪 懈 孝械屑懈褉 袣邪写褘褉芯胁

袩芯谢懈褌懈蟹懈褉褍械屑 8 袦邪褉褌a: 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 褎械屑懈薪懈褋褌泻芯谐芯 邪泻褌懈胁懈蟹屑邪 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械

听

袚邪谢懈薪邪 小芯泻芯谢芯胁邪, 袗泄泻邪薪褘褕 袞械械薪斜邪械胁邪 懈 孝械屑懈褉 袣邪写褘褉芯胁, 褋芯-芯褋薪芯胁邪褌械谢懈 袘懈褕泻械泻褋泻芯泄 肖械屑懈薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 袠薪懈褑懈褌懈胁褘 小袣褜褞.
肖械屑懈薪懈蟹屑芯胁 屑薪芯谐芯, 薪芯 褑械谢褜 褍 薪懈褏 芯写薪邪 - 懈褋泻芯褉械薪械薪懈械 褍谐薪械褌械薪懈褟, 薪邪褋懈谢懈褟 懈 薪械薪邪胁懈褋褌懈 泻邪泻 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯谐芯/褋懈褋褌械屑薪芯谐芯/锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 - 谐写械 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 褎械屑懈薪懈褋褌泻芯谐芯 邪泻褌懈胁懈蟹屑邪 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁芯 胁邪卸械薪, 泻邪泻 懈 写芯褋褌懈谐薪褍褌邪褟 褑械谢褜. 袣邪泻芯械 薪邪褋谢械写懈械, 胁褘蟹芯胁褘 懈 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈 褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褌 写谢褟 胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褟 褎械屑懈薪懈褋褌泻芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪械? 袗泻褌懈胁懈褋褌褘 小袣褜褞 锌芯写械谢褟褌褋褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈械泄 芯 锌褉械写锌芯褋褘谢泻邪褏 懈 c芯蟹写邪薪懈懈 懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁褘, 褋胁芯懈屑懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻邪屑懈 懈 锌芯写褏芯写邪屑懈. 袨褌胁械褌褟褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯蟹邪写邪胁邪械屑褘械 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘: 锌芯褔械屑褍 胁 袘懈褕泻械泻械, 邪 薪械 胁 褉械谐懈芯薪邪褏; 锌芯褔械屑褍 褎械屑懈薪懈蟹屑, 邪 薪械 锌褉邪胁芯蟹邪褖懈褌薪邪褟 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜; 蟹邪褔械屑 褎械屑懈薪懈蟹屑 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪褍?

袧褘薪械褕薪褟褟 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褟 胁 薪邪褕械屑 芯斜褖械褋褌胁械 泻褉邪泄薪械 薪械褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪邪; 芯薪邪 褋谢芯卸懈谢邪褋褜 懈 褍褏褍写褕邪械褌褋褟 泻邪泻 胁 褋懈谢褍 谢芯泻邪谢褜薪褘褏 锌褉械写褉邪褋褋褍写泻芯胁 懈 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 薪邪褋懈谢懈褟, 褌邪泻 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 谐谢芯斜邪谢褜薪褘褏 褌械薪写械薪褑懈泄 褋懈褋褌械屑薪芯谐芯 褍谐薪械褌械薪懈褟 懈 胁褘蟹芯胁芯胁 锌邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪褌邪, 薪械芯谢懈斜械褉邪谢懈蟹屑邪 懈 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯泄 谐芯屑芯谐械薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袣邪泻 褝褌懈 锌褉芯褑械褋褋褘 胁谢懈褟褞褌 谢懈褔薪芯 薪邪 薪邪褋 泻邪泻 卸懈褌械谢械泄 袘懈褕泻械泻械, 懈 泻邪泻 屑褘 懈褏 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑 懈 褍褋懈谢懈胁邪械屑 褔械褉械蟹 泻邪卸写芯写薪械胁薪褘械 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻懈? 袟邪褔械屑 锌芯谢懈褌懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 谢懈褔薪褍褞 锌芯蟹懈褑懈褞? 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 谢懈 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 褝褌懈屑 锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪屑 懈 泻邪泻 械谐芯 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻芯胁邪褌褜 褔械褉械蟹 褋芯谢懈写邪褉薪芯褋褌褜, 褝屑邪薪褋懈锌邪褑懈褞 懈 薪械薪邪褋懈谢懈械? 袣邪泻 薪邪 褝褌芯 胁谢懈褟褞褌 懈薪褋褌懈褌褍褌 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻懈 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 (薪械)胁芯胁谢械褔械薪薪芯褋褌褜 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯胁?

听

27 褎械胁褉邪谢褟, 2013

袣褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褘泄 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜褋泻懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 袗泄谐懈薪械

小胁褟褌邪褟 谐械芯谐褉邪褎懈褟 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪邪

听

袩褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈褟 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 褋芯斜芯泄 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 芯 胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯泄 懈写械懈 锌芯 褋胁褟褌褘屑 屑械褋褌邪屑, 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪褘褏 锌芯谢械胁褘褏 褉邪斜芯褌 褋芯 褋褌褍写械薪褌邪屑懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 胁褍蟹芯胁 懈 屑械褋褌薪褘屑懈 卸懈褌械谢褟屑懈, 邪 褌邪泻 卸械 锌械褉胁懈褔薪褘泄 邪薪邪谢懈蟹 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 锌芯谢械胁褘褏 褉邪斜芯褌, 锌褉芯胁械写械薪薪褘褏 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯-懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜褋泻懈屑 褑械薪褌褉芯屑 袗泄谐懈薪械 胁 锌褟褌懈 芯斜谢邪褋褌褟褏 褋褌褉邪薪褘.

听

20 褎械胁褉邪谢褟, 2013

袚械芯褉谐懈泄 袦邪屑械写芯胁, 袛卸芯褕懈泻 袦褍褉蟹邪褏屑械褌芯胁 懈 小邪屑邪褌 袦邪屑斜械褌褕邪械胁

小芯褑懈邪谢褜薪芯械 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁芯. 芦袦邪褋褌械褉褋泻邪褟 泻褉懈褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 邪薪懈屑邪褑懈懈禄 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 锌褉芯械泻褌褘 楔孝袗袘袗.

听

袨斜褘写械薪薪芯械 褋芯蟹薪邪薪懈械 卸写械褌 芯褌 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁邪 泻褉邪褋芯褌褘 懈 褉邪蟹胁谢械褔械薪懈褟, 薪芯 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁邪 褋械谐芯写薪褟 鈥� 褝褌芯 屑薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹薪邪褟 懈 褋谢芯卸薪邪褟 写懈褋褑懈锌谢懈薪邪, 懈屑械褞褖邪褟 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 泻 泻褉懈褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄, 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯泄 懈 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈. 小芯褑懈邪谢褜薪芯械 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁芯 胁懈写懈褌 褋胁芯械泄 褑械谢褜褞 褍褔邪褋褌懈械 胁 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌械 锌芯 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褞 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 锌芯 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁褍 褉械邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟. 袣邪泻 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁邪 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘 胁 邪泻褌懈胁懈褋褌褋泻褍褞 懈 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 褉邪斜芯褌褍? 效械屑 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪芯械 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁芯 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 泻褉械邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 邪泻褌懈胁懈蟹屑邪, 胁褉芯写械 褎谢械褕屑芯斜芯胁? 袧邪 锌褉懈屑械褉邪褏 褋胁芯械泄 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢懈 楔孝袗袘袗 锌芯锌褘褌邪褞褌褋褟 芯褌胁械褌懈褌褜 薪邪 褝褌懈 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘械 褋 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褘屑 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪芯 芯褉懈械薪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁芯屑.

袚械芯褉谐懈泄 袦邪屑械写芯胁, 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄 褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褜 楔孝袗袘袗, 袛卸芯褕懈泻 袦褍褉蟹邪褏屑械褌芯胁 懈 小邪屑邪褌 袦邪屑斜械褌褕邪械胁, 褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻懈 袦袣袗

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13 褎械胁褉邪谢褟, 2013

袪邪泄褏屑褍褌 肖懈谢懈锌锌

"协泻褋锌械褉褌" 懈 "褝泻褋锌械褉褌薪芯械 蟹薪邪薪懈械" 鈥� 芯锌褘褌 薪邪 锌芯褉芯谐械 屑械卸写褍 薪邪褍泻芯泄 懈 褉邪斜芯褌芯泄 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉写薪褘褏 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈泄

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袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯械 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁芯 泻 斜芯谢褜褕械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 芯锌懈褉邪械褌褋褟 薪邪 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁, 泻邪泻 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏, 褌邪泻 懈 屑械褋褌薪褘褏. 袧械褋屑芯褌褉褟 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 褝泻褋锌械褉褌褘 褔邪褖械 胁褋械谐芯 褉械泻褉褍褌懈褉褍褞褌褋褟 懈蟹 薪邪褍褔薪芯泄 褋褉械写褘, 褝泻褋锌械褉褌薪芯械 褋芯芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑懈 褎芯褉屑邪屑懈 蟹薪邪薪懈褟 懈 薪芯褉屑邪屑懈 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈懈, 谐写械 薪邪褍褔薪芯-懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜褋泻懈泄 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 懈 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 褝泻褋锌械褉褌懈蟹 褋 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈-锌褉懈泻谢邪写薪芯泄 褑械谢褜褞. 袛芯泻谢邪写 锌芯褋胁褟褖械薪 褝褌懈屑 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑 褋褍褖薪芯褋褌懈 褝泻褋锌械褉褌薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪薪懈褟, 薪芯褉屑邪屑 懈 芯卸懈写邪薪懈褟屑 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈懈, 锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪屑 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁, 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪屑, 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褞褖懈屑 懈蟹 薪械懈蟹斜械卸薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢懈褌懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 蟹薪邪薪懈泄, 懈 芯卸懈写邪薪懈褟屑 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈泄 泻 屑芯谢芯写褘屑 褋锌械褑懈邪谢懈褋褌邪屑, 褋褌邪薪芯胁褟褖懈屑懈 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈械屑 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁.

袪邪泄褏屑褍褌 肖懈谢懈锌锌, 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻-胁芯褋褌芯泻芯胁械写, 褍褔懈谢褋褟 胁 袚械褉屑邪薪懈懈 (褍薪懈胁. 袘芯薪薪 懈 啸邪谢谢械) 懈 胁 孝邪褕泻械薪褌械, 蟹邪泻芯薪褔懈谢 屑邪谐懈褋褌褉邪褌褍褉褍 褋 写懈褋褋械褉褌邪褑懈械泄 锌芯 褌邪写卸懈褋泻芯泄 锌褉械褋褋械 胁 袘褍褏邪褉褋泻芯屑 褝屑懈褉邪褌械, 蟹邪褌械屑 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢 PhD褋 褉邪斜芯褌芯泄 锌芯 褌械屑械 屑褍褋褍谢褜屑邪薪褋泻芯谐芯 蟹械屑械谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈 胁邪泻褍褎薪芯谐芯 锌褉邪胁邪 懈 屑邪褋褋芯胁芯泄 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯邪蟹懈邪褌褋泻懈褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁XIII-XX胁胁. 褋锌芯褋芯斜芯屑 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袧邪 写邪薪薪褘泄 屑芯屑械薪褌 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯屑 胁 袚械褉屑邪薪褋泻芯屑 芯斜褖械褋褌胁械 锌芯 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁褍 (GIZ, 斜褘胁褕懈泄 GTZ) 薪邪 写芯谢卸薪芯褋褌懈 褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褟 锌褉芯械泻褌邪 锌芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁褍 褋 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻懈屑 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯屑, 懈 锌邪褉邪谢谢械谢褜薪芯 蟹邪薪懈屑邪械褌褋褟 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑懈 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈懈 懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 袗蟹懈懈.

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6 褎械胁褉邪谢褟, 2013

袗谢屑邪蟹 袞芯谢写芯褕械胁

鈥溞懶拘夹毙感谎嬧�� 鈥� 卸懈蟹薪褜 蟹邪 斜邪褉邪薪泻芯泄 懈谢懈 胁蟹谐谢褟写 薪邪 袘懈褕泻械泻 懈蟹 芯泻薪邪 褌邪泻褋懈

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袗谢屑邪蟹 鈥� 斜褉懈谐邪写懈褉 泻芯屑邪薪写褘 褌邪泻褋懈褋褌芯胁 褋 屑薪芯谐芯谢械褌薪懈屑 芯锌褘褌芯屑. 袨薪 懈 械谐芯 写褉褍蟹褜褟 泻邪泻 薪懈泻褌芯 谢褍褔褕械 蟹薪邪泻芯屑褘 褋芯 胁褋械屑懈 褌褉褍写薪芯褋褌褟屑懈 懈 芯褋芯斜械薪薪芯褋褌褟屑懈 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈懈 褌邪泻褋懈褋褌邪 胁 薪邪褕械泄 褋褌芯谢懈褑械. 袨薪懈 谢褍褔褕械 胁褋械褏 蟹薪邪褞褌 谐芯褉芯写, 懈 芯薪懈 谢褍褔褕械 胁褋械褏 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褞褌褋褟 胁 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻械. 袨薪懈 芯褌谢懈褔薪褘械 褋芯斜械褋械写薪懈泻懈, 懈 褍 屑薪芯谐懈褏 蟹邪 锌邪蟹褍褏芯泄 褋芯褌薪懈 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪褘褏 懈褋褌芯褉懈泄. 袨薪懈 锌褉械泻褉邪褋薪褘械 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈 懈 屑褘 谐芯褌芯胁褘 锌芯写械谢懈褌褜褋褟 褋 薪懈屑懈 褋胁芯懈屑懈 褋邪屑褘屑懈 褋芯泻褉芯胁械薪薪褘械 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪懈褟屑懈. 袦褘 斜褘胁邪械屑 芯褔械薪褜 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉薪褘 懈屑, 泻芯谐写邪 芯薪懈 褋锌邪褋邪褞褌 薪邪褋 胁 褌褉褍写薪褘械 屑芯屑械薪褌褘, 懈 屑褘 谐芯褌芯胁褘 懈褏 褉邪褋褌械褉蟹邪褌褜, 泻芯谐写邪 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褋褟 褑械谢褘泄 褔邪褋 卸写邪褌褜 胁褘蟹胁邪薪薪芯泄 屑邪褕懈薪褘. 袦褘 锌褉懈谐谢邪褕邪械屑 胁褋械褏 薪邪 芯褌泻褉芯胁械薪薪褍褞 斜械褋械写褍. 袗谢屑邪蟹 懈 械谐芯 泻芯谢谢械谐懈 锌芯写械谢褟褌褋褟 褋胁芯懈屑 芯锌褘褌芯屑, 褉邪褋褋泻邪卸褍褌 蟹邪薪懈屑邪褌械谢褜薪褘械 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 懈 芯褌胁械褌褟褌 薪邪 袙邪褕懈 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘.

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30 褟薪胁邪褉褟, 2013

袘芯谢芯褌斜械泻 楔邪屑褕懈械胁

袨卸懈写邪械褌褋褟 谢懈 褋薪芯胁邪 效校袛袨 泻褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯谐芯 泻懈薪芯?

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袙 芯泻褌褟斜褉械 2012 谐. 胁 袘懈褕泻械泻械 锌褉芯褕谢邪 锌褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈褟 DVD 泻芯谢谢械泻褑懈懈 懈蟹 10 褎懈谢褜屑芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 70 谢械褌 薪邪蟹邪写 锌芯泻芯褉懈谢懈 褋芯胁械褌褋泻芯谐芯 懈 懈薪芯褋褌褉邪薪薪芯谐芯 蟹褉懈褌械谢褟, 懈 胁褋械 蟹邪谐芯胁芯褉懈谢懈 芯 泻褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯屑 泻懈薪械屑邪褌芯谐褉邪褎械 泻邪泻 芯 褔褍写械. 袙 泻芯谢谢械泻褑懈懈 写芯褋褌芯泄薪芯械 屑械褋褌芯 蟹邪薪褟谢懈 褎懈谢褜屑褘 屑械褌褉邪 泻褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯谐芯 泻懈薪芯 袘芯谢芯褌斜械泻邪 孝芯谢械薪芯胁懈褔邪 楔邪屑褕懈械胁邪. 袧邪褉芯写薪褘泄 邪褉褌懈褋褌 袣懈褉谐懈蟹懈懈 (1975); 袧邪褉芯写薪褘泄 邪褉褌懈褋褌 小小小袪 (1991), 芯斜谢邪写邪褌械谢褜 锌褉械褋褌懈卸薪褘褏 褉械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻邪薪褋泻懈褏 懈 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 锌褉懈蟹芯胁 懈 薪邪谐褉邪写 薪邪褔邪谢 褋胁芯褞 褉械卸懈褋褋械褉褋泻褍褞 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 胁 1959 谐., 芯斜褍褔邪褟褋褜 胁芯 袙袚袠袣械 胁 屑邪褋褌械褉褋泻芯泄 锌褉芯褎械褋褋芯褉邪 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉邪 袟谐褍褉懈写懈. 袘褍写褍褔懈 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯屑, 芯薪 褍褋锌械褕薪芯 褋薪褟谢褋褟 胁 褉芯谢懈 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌芯褉懈褋褌邪 胁 褎懈谢褜屑械 袥邪褉懈褋褘 楔械锌懈褌褜泻芯 鈥溞椥叫拘光��, 邪 胁 1965 谐芯写褍 械谐芯 写懈锌谢芯屑薪邪褟 褉邪斜芯褌邪 鈥� 薪邪褍褔薪芯鈥撔啃拘垦冃谎徰�薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜屑 鈥溞溞靶叫把佈囆糕�� 斜褘谢邪 褍写芯褋褌芯械薪邪 袚褉邪薪鈥撔垦�懈 薪邪 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑 泻懈薪芯褎械褋褌懈胁邪谢械 胁 薪械屑械褑泻芯屑 谐芯褉芯写械 袨斜械褉褏邪褍蟹械薪械.

小 褌械褏 锌芯褉 斜褘谢芯 褋薪褟褌芯 懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯 写械褋褟褌泻懈 褎懈谢褜屑芯胁 懈 褋褑械薪邪褉懈械胁. 袝谐芯 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褘泄 褎懈谢褜屑 芦效邪斜邪薪禄 (1966), 邪 褌邪泻卸械 褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 泻懈薪芯谢械薪褌褘 芦袙褘褋褌褉械谢 薪邪 锌械褉械胁邪谢械 袣邪褉邪褕禄 (1969), 芦袗谢褘械 屑邪泻懈 袠褋褋褘泻-袣褍谢褟禄 (1972), 芦协褏芯 谢褞斜胁懈禄 (1974), 芦袘械谢褘泄 锌邪褉芯褏芯写禄 (1976), 芦小褉械写懈 谢褞写械泄禄 (1978), 芦袪邪薪薪懈械 卸褍褉邪胁谢懈禄 (1979), 芦袙芯谢褔褜褟 褟屑邪禄 (1984), 芦小薪邪泄锌械褉褘禄 (1985), 芦袙芯褋褏芯卸写械薪懈械 薪邪 肖褍写蟹懈褟屑褍禄 (1988) - 锌芯懈褋褌懈薪械 薪械蟹邪斜褘胁邪械屑褘械 褍褉芯泻懈 卸懈蟹薪懈. 袧械 芯写薪芯 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈械 蟹褉懈褌械谢械泄 褍褔懈谢芯褋褜 锌芯 薪懈屑 屑褍卸械褋褌胁褍 懈 锌褉械写邪薪薪芯褋褌懈, 褔械褋褌薪芯褋褌懈 懈 褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯褋褌懈, 谢褞斜胁懈 懈 褌械褉锌械薪懈褞.

袧褍, 锌芯褔械屑褍 褋械谐芯写薪褟, 懈屑械褟 褌邪泻懈褏 屑邪褋褌懈褌褘褏 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢芯胁, 褔褍写芯 胁 泻褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯屑 泻懈薪芯 写芯 褋懈褏 锌芯褉 写褉械屑谢械褌? 效褌芯 屑械褕邪械褌 械屑褍 锌褉芯褋薪褍褌褜褋褟 懈 斜褍写懈褌褜 芯斜褖械褋褌胁芯, 写械谢邪褟 械谐芯 写褍褏芯胁薪芯 懈 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪芯 褋芯蟹懈写邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑 懈 锌械褉褋锌械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑? 效褌芯斜褘 屑芯谢芯写芯械 泻褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪褋泻芯械 锌芯泻谢械薪懈械 褏芯褌械谢芯 卸懈褌褜 懈 褌褉褍写懈褌褜褋褟 懈屑械薪薪芯 胁 褋胁芯械泄 褋褌褉邪薪械, 懈 褋褌褉械屑懈谢芯褋褜 褋写械谢邪褌褜 褋胁芯褞 褉芯写懈薪褍 褋懈谢褜薪械械 懈 斜芯谐邪褔械.

协褌懈 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘 斜褍写褍褌 芯斜褋褍卸写械薪褘 褋 谐芯褋褌械屑 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜邪 袘袨袥袨孝袘袝袣袨袦 孝袨袥袝袧袨袙袠效袝袦 楔袗袦楔袠袝袙蝎袦.

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16 褟薪胁邪褉褟

袧褍褉懈褟 孝械屑懈褉芯胁邪 懈 袦邪屑邪褌泻褍谢 袗泄写邪褉邪谢懈械胁

袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械-胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈械: 袘懈褕泻械泻褋泻懈械 薪芯胁芯褋褌褉芯泄泻懈, 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈械 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌褘 懈 谐褉褍锌锌褘 褋邪屑芯锌芯屑芯褖懈

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袧褍褉懈褟 孝械屑懈褉芯胁邪 懈 袦邪屑邪褌泻褍谢 袗泄写邪褉邪谢懈械胁, 袨袨 芦袗褉褘褕禄 褉邪褋褋泻邪卸褍褌 芯 褋胁芯械泄 褉邪斜芯褌械 褋 卸懈褌械谢褟屑懈 薪芯胁芯褋褌褉芯械泻 谐芯褉芯写邪 袘懈褕泻械泻. 校卸械 薪邪 锌褉芯褌褟卸械薪懈懈 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 谢械褌 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 袗褉褘褕 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褟 泻 卸懈蟹薪懈 薪芯胁芯褋褌褉芯械泻, 锌芯屑芯谐邪褟 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褞 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪褌褜 懈 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪褌褜 谐褉褍锌锌褘 褋邪屑芯锌芯屑芯褖懈, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 卸懈褌械谢懈 屑芯斜懈谢懈蟹褍褞褌褋褟 写谢褟 褉械褕械薪懈褟 褋胁芯懈褏 薪邪褋褍褖薪褘褏 锌褉芯斜谢械屑. 袙褘褋褌褍锌邪褞褖懈械 褉邪褋褋泻邪卸褍褌 芯 谐芯褉芯写褋泻芯泄 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻械 芦懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟禄 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌芯胁, 胁 褔邪褋褌薪芯褋褌懈 胁 邪褋锌械泻褌邪褏 写芯褋褌褍锌邪 泻 斜邪蟹芯胁褘屑 褍褋谢褍谐邪屑 (屑械写懈褑懈薪邪, 芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械, 褋芯褑芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械) 懈 芯 褋胁芯褢屑 芯锌褘褌械 胁 褋褌褉邪褌械谐懈褟褏 芦胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟禄.

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January 9, 2013

Masha Vlasova

The Mothers

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We are happy to invite to the first session of a new season with the Anthropology Club. The season will be opened by Masha Vlasova a Russian born artist who lives and works in New York City. For the presentation at Anthropology class, she will be showing her film "The Mothers" 2011-12. "The Mothers" is a film essay. The author forms a fragmented narrative in which historic, literary, cultural and personal narratives develop around a single image - a family photograph taken in 1989. This year signified great political shifts in Eastern Europe. Through archival footage, voiceover narration and interviews, she examines the split of the Berlin wall and the splintered histories of underground publishing samizdat, perestroika and the coup of 1991 as well as my personal spilt of immigration."

Film is made in English. After the film Masha can answer your questions both in English and in Russian.

Bio: Masha Vlasova studied experimental video and photography at The Cooper Union, earning her BFA in Fall 2012, and was awarded the Robert Breer Film and Video Award. She is the recipient of a Fulbright grant to shoot a documentary film in Kyrgyzstan, which began in Oct. 鈥�12 and is currently a CASI fellow at AUCA. Her research is based in homecoming and homemaking in post-colonial Kyrgyz Republic. Maria Vlasova's photographs and videos have recently been exhibited in 鈥淚n Time鈥� at La MaMa La Galleria and 鈥淪econds鈥� at the Cooper Union. Her work will be shown in an upcoming group show at Leeds College of Art in the UK this spring.

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12 December, 2012

12.12.12. - 小褌懈褏懈 懈 袚懈褌邪褉褘!

End of the Year (...End of the World?!) Anthropology Party

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袩褉懈谐谢邪褕邪械屑 袙小袝啸 薪邪 蟹邪泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞 胁 褝褌芯屑 谐芯写褍 胁褋褌褉械褔褍-胁械褔械褉懈薪泻褍 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜邪听

袙 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑械:
袚懈褌邪褉薪邪褟 jam session: 袪褍褋谢邪薪 袪邪褏懈屑芯胁, 袦邪褕邪 袣邪谢懈薪褔械薪泻芯, 袗褉褋械薪懈泄 袩懈褋邪褉械胁 懈 袗谢械泻褋械泄 袦褍薪
小褌懈褏懈: 效芯谢锌芯薪 孝褍褉写邪谢懈械胁邪 懈 袗懈写邪 袗斜写褘泻邪薪芯胁邪
袝褋谢懈 泻褌芯-褌芯 褏芯褔械褌 锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪懈褌褜褋褟 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑 薪芯屑械褉芯屑/褋褌懈褏邪屑懈 - you are welcome!
邪 褌邪泻卸械 - 褉邪褋褋泻邪蟹 芯 泻芯薪褑械 褋胁械褌邪: 袦邪褕邪 袦邪褉褔械薪泻芯
懈 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻邪褟 胁懈泻褌芯褉懈薪邪 懈 泻芯薪泻褍褉褋 褋芯 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 锌褉懈蟹邪屑懈 写谢褟 锌芯斜械写懈褌械谢械泄!

袗 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 胁 锌芯写邪褉芯泻 - 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌芯褋褌械褉褘 懈 泻邪谢械薪写邪褉懈, 薪褍 懈 泻芯薪械褔薪芯 - 斜械蟹邪谢泻芯谐芯谢褜薪褘械 薪邪锌懈褌泻懈 懈 锌懈褑褑邪!
袘褍写械屑 褉邪写褘 胁褋械屑 薪邪褕懈屑 谐芯褋褌褟屑!

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5 写械泻邪斜褉褟, 2012

袗屑邪薪 袛卸褍屑邪斜邪械胁

袩褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 袣褘褉谐褘蟹邪 胁 孝邪褉邪蟹械: 袠褋谢邪屑, 屑懈谐褉邪褑懈褟 懈 袣邪蟹邪褏褋泻懈泄 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈蟹屑

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袗屑邪薪 袛卸褍屑邪斜邪械胁, 褋褌褍写械薪褌 3-谐芯 泻褍褉褋邪 褎邪泻褍谢褜褌械褌邪 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈懈 锌芯写械谢懈褌褋褟 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈 褋胁芯械谐芯 锌芯谢械胁芯谐芯 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁械写褢薪薪芯谐芯 褝褌懈屑 谢械褌芯屑 胁 谐. 孝邪褉邪蟹, 袣邪蟹邪褏褋褌邪薪. 袗屑邪薪 蟹邪褌褉芯薪械褌 褌褉懈 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪, 芯斜褗械写懈薪褢薪薪褘褏 褌械屑芯泄 薪芯胁芯泄 袣邪蟹邪褏褋泻芯泄 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪芯褋褌懈. 袨薪 褉邪褋褋泻邪卸械褌, 褔械屑 写褘褕懈褌 屑褍褋褍谢褜屑邪薪褋泻懈泄 屑懈褉 懈 泻邪泻 褎芯褉屑懈褉褍械褌褋褟 褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪邪褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪 褉械谐懈芯薪邪 懈 泻邪泻 褉邪蟹谢懈褔邪褞褌褋褟 褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪褘械 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻懈 泻邪蟹邪褏芯胁, 写褍薪谐邪薪 懈 褍蟹斜械泻芯胁, 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪褞褖懈褏 褌邪屑. 袛邪谢械械 袗屑邪薪 褉邪褋褋泻邪卸械褌 芯 袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻懈褏 褌褉褍写芯胁褘褏 屑懈谐褉邪薪褌邪褏 胁 孝邪褉邪蟹械 懈 懈褏 胁芯胁谢械褔械薪懈懈 胁 褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪褍褞 写邪胁邪褌褔械褋泻褍褞 褌褉邪写懈褑懈褞. 袧褍 懈 薪邪泻芯薪械褑, 袗屑邪薪 锌芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌 芯 褌芯屑, 泻邪泻 褉械谢懈谐懈褟 懈 屑懈谐褉邪褑懈褟 锌械褉械褋械泻邪褞褌褋褟 褋 泻邪蟹邪褏褋泻懈屑懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈 写懈褋泻褍褉褋邪屑懈 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻芯泄 锌械褉械懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈褟 褍谢懈褑, 褟蟹褘泻芯胁芯泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈, 锌械褉械锌懈褋褘胁邪薪懈褟 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 懈 胁芯蟹胁械写械薪懈褟 薪芯胁褘褏 锌邪屑褟褌薪懈泻芯胁. 孝芯薪泻芯泄 谢懈薪懈械泄 褔械褉械蟹 胁褋褞 锌褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈褞 锌褉芯泄写褢褌 锌芯锌褘褌泻邪 袗屑邪薪邪 锌芯褉械褎谢械泻褋懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 薪邪 褌械屑褍 褋胁芯械谐芯 锌械褉胁芯谐芯 褋械褉褜褢蟹薪芯谐芯 芯锌褘褌邪 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌芯谢褟, 锌芯锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈屑懈 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪褘屑懈 锌褉懈泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟屑懈, 懈 芯 胁蟹邪懈屑芯胁谢懈褟薪懈懈 锌芯谢褟 懈 械谐芯 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄 泻褘褉谐褘蟹褋泻芯泄 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪芯褋褌懈. 袩褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈褟 斜褍写械褌 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褌褜褋褟 懈薪褌械褉械褋薪褘屑懈 胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪屑懈.

袛邪薪薪邪褟 锌芯械蟹写泻邪 斜褘谢邪 锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪邪 谐褉邪薪褌芯屑 袗屑械褉懈泻邪薪褋泻芯谐芯 校薪懈胁械褉褋懈褌械褌邪 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄 袗蟹懈懈 邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袣芯屑懈褌械褌芯屑 锌芯 懈薪褌械谢谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯泄 卸懈蟹薪懈 褋褌褍写械薪褌芯胁.

袪褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褜 褉邪斜芯褌褘 鈥� 袪褍褋谢邪薪 袪邪褏懈屑芯胁, 蟹邪胁械写褍褞褖懈泄 泻邪褎械写褉芯泄 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈懈, 袗校笑袗.

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28 薪芯褟斜褉褟 2012

袪懈屑屑邪 小褍谢褌邪薪芯胁邪

袙蟹谐谢褟写 褋 斜邪褉褉懈泻邪写

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23 薪芯褟斜褉褟, 2012

STREET NATION - 校袥袠效袧袗携 袧袗笑袠携!

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袗薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈泄 袣谢褍斜 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯 褋 泻谢褍斜芯屑 袪芯褌邪褉邪泻褌 懈 Street.kg

袩褉懈谐谢邪褕邪褞褌 胁褋械褏 薪邪 斜谢邪谐芯褌胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 啸懈锌-啸芯锌 胁械褔械褉 "校谢懈褔薪邪褟 袧邪褑懈褟 - Street Nation"

袙褋械 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 锌芯泄写褍褌 胁 锌芯写写械褉卸泻褍 袘械谢芯胁芯写褋泻芯谐芯 写械褌褋泻芯谐芯 写芯屑邪.

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November 6, 2012

Meder Ahmetov

Perverted guide to architecture

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We live in architectural space but where does architecture live? Somewhere in our body... that's why there is always some claustrophobic effect in architectural space. The architect does not create claustrophobic spaces but he is in the infinite tendency towards them and in this tendency he is realizing his love for Utopia - utopia which forms the aesthetics of claustrophobic spaces.

Meder Ahmetov, Architect, Architectural Studio Museum.

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October 23, 2012

Pr. Dietrich Ritz

Alternate Globalities: The Tablighi Jama'at as a global religious 'service-provider.'

As the TJ has expanded over the last 50 years to cover almost the entire globe, it has transformed into a global agent in its own right. The paper will discuss how the TJ managed to go beyond the ethnic and cultural roots of its model of interpretation and practice of Islam in South Asia and what consequences followed from there. While the TJ benefited from the high social, economic and cultural mobility of South Asian Muslims which have historically been shaped by the Moghul Empire, the Gujarati trading castes and the British colonial legacy, it managed to go beyond serving the South Asian Muslim diaspora. Today it struck roots in several countries as a significant force of religious mobilisation where none of the three factors has played a role. Countries such as France, Spain, the Maghreb with Morocco, Tunesia and Algeria, South East Asian countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Kampuchea, and post-Soviet Central Asia have all seen the emergence of major Tablighi branches that primarily rely on local Muslims of non-South Asian extraction. Such expansion and differentiation have thrown up questions of consistency and homogeneity vs. pluralism and heterogeneity. To what extent and how does the TJ manage to preserve its core message and core procedures, where does it make amends and why so. It is proposed here to read the TJ from a sociological perspective as a confluence of pietist religious, social, economic and even political concerns, a conservative value-driven global agent with a modernist agenda of differentiation, change, advancement and empowerment. It serves the globalised religious market where it operates like a franchise with the same degree of professionalism and expertise, to produce, distribute and consume "salvation goods", to speak with Bourdieu applying his understanding of the Islamic field.

Privatdozent Dr. Dietrich Reetz is senior research fellow at the Zentrum Moderner Orient and senior lecturer of political science at the Free University Berlin. The focus of his research is on global Muslim identities with special emphasis on South, Southeast and Central Asia, as well as Europe.
Anthropology Club KG

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October 10, 2012

Jamilya Kulova and Mamasadyk Bagyshov

Alternative Media Spaces in Kyrgyzstan: SmArt Media Group

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Guests of the Anthropology Club for this week are Jamilya Kulova and Mamasadyk Bagyshov, principles of the professional media organization SmArt Mefia Group, Ltd. 鈥� a multi-profile media company with six years of experience in the sphere of advertisement, marketing services and show business in Kyrgyzstan. SMG develops and distributes alternative products and services for business and culture in Kyrgyzstan. We asked Jamilya and Mamasadyk to reflect on the following question: What is the role of local Kyrgyz social and cultural (urban and more traditional) context in the conceptualization, development and realization of their products. Presentation will be accompanied by interesting visual materials.

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3-谐芯 芯泻褌褟斜褉褟, 2012

袞邪屑斜褘 袞褍褋褍斜邪谢懈械胁邪

袣褘褉谐褘蟹褘 胁 袣懈褌邪械

袩械褉胁褘泄 褋械屑懈薪邪褉 邪薪褌褉芯锌芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻谢褍斜邪

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协褌懈屑 谢械褌芯屑 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈褟 袠薪褋褌懈褌褍褌邪 笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯-袗蟹懈邪褌褋泻懈褏 袠褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈泄, 袗校笑袗 锌褉芯胁械谢邪 芯写懈薪 屑械褋褟褑 胁 袣懈褌邪泄褋泻懈褏 锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈褟褏 小懈薪卸邪薪褜 懈 啸械泄谢芯薪卸邪薪褜, 谐写械 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪械褌 斜芯谢褜褕芯械 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 褝褌薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 袣褘褉谐褘蟹芯胁 写谢褟 懈蟹褍褔械薪懈褟 懈褏 泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪芯谐芯 薪邪褋谢械写懈褟 (褉械谢懈谐懈懈, 褍褋褌薪褘褏 褌褉邪写懈褑懈泄, 褟蟹褘泻邪). 袙 写邪薪薪芯泄 锌褉械蟹械薪褌邪褑懈懈 袞邪屑斜褘 锌芯泻邪卸械褌 泻芯褉芯褌泻懈泄 褎懈谢褜屑 褋 芯斜蟹芯褉芯屑 锌芯械蟹写泻懈 懈 芯斜褋褍写懈褌 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 胁褘胁芯写褘 懈 蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 褉邪斜芯褌褘 褝泻褋锌械写懈褑懈懈.

袞邪屑斜褘 袞褍褋褍斜邪谢懈械胁邪, 卸褍褉薪邪谢懈褋褌, 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜 袠薪褋褌懈褌褍褌邪 袠褋褌芯褉懈懈 袗泻邪写械屑懈懈 袧邪褍泻 袣袪, 褋褌邪褉褕懈泄 锌褉械锌芯写邪胁邪褌械谢褜 袗校笑袗

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